Claims

AAC intervention research overwhelmingly targets behavior regulation and communication production, neglecting joint attention, social interaction, and comprehension

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · quant-synthesis r3 · q3
Currency · newest study 2022 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Behavioral regulation was the intervention function for 51% of participants, versus joint attention (19%), social interaction (16%), or multiple functions (10%). → Ganz 2022 q3 i? Most studies focused only on communication production (k = 107) rather than comprehension (k = 5) or both (k = 6). → Ganz 2022 (2)

Evidence

Ganz 2022

Ganz, J. B., Pustejovsky, J. E., Reichle, J., Vannest, K. J., Foster, M., Fuller, M. C., Pierson, L. M., Wattanawongwan, S., Bernal, A. J., Chen, M., Haas, A. N., Skov, R., Smith, S. D., & Yllades, V. (2022). Augmentative and Alternative Communication Intervention Targets for School-Aged Participants with ASD and ID: a Single-Case Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. doi:10.1007/s40489-022-00326-6

q3 · i? · quant-synthesis · r3

Descriptive synthesis of coded communicative functions across the 114 included studies. The article reports "the majority of the participants’ interventions involved communication functions of behavioral regulation (51%)" and calls this pattern somewhat problematic because behavior regulation is an easier target.

"the majority of the participants’ interventions involved communication functions of behavioral regulation (51%) rather than joint attention (19%), social interaction (16%), or multiple communication functions (10%)"

Ganz 2022 (2)

Ganz, J. B., Pustejovsky, J. E., Reichle, J., Vannest, K. J., Foster, M., Fuller, M. C., Pierson, L. M., Wattanawongwan, S., Bernal, A. J., Chen, M., Haas, A. N., Skov, R., Smith, S. D., & Yllades, V. (2022). Augmentative and Alternative Communication Intervention Targets for School-Aged Participants with ASD and ID: a Single-Case Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. doi:10.1007/s40489-022-00326-6

q3 · i? · quant-synthesis · r3

Coding of comprehension versus production outcomes across included studies. The article calls the near-exclusive production focus problematic, citing evidence that comprehension gains occur even when production is the intervention objective.

"Most studies focused only on communication production (k = 107), rather than comprehension (k = 5), or both production and comprehension (k = 6)."

Discussion

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