Effect sizes across ADHD between-group intervention studies range from −0.76 to 1.12 with a median of 0.18 and a slightly positive skewed distribution¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesisr?·q3
Currency · newest study 2021 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? The distribution of the 123 studies' standardized mean differences spanned negative and positive values, with a median of 0.18 and most values larger than zero. → Fabiano 2021
Evidence¶
Fabiano 2021¶
Fabiano, G. A., Schatz, N. K., Aloe, A. M., Pelham, W. E., Jr., Smyth, A. C., Zhao, X., Merrill, B. M., Macphee, F., Ramos, M., Hong, N., Altszuler, A., Ward, L., Rodgers, D. B., Liu, Z., Ersen, R. K., & Coxe, S. (2021). Comprehensive Meta-Analysis of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Psychosocial Treatments Investigated Within Between Group Studies. Review of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543211025092
q3 · i? · quant-synthesis · r?
Descriptive analysis of the 123 between-group studies' effect sizes, presented in a boxplot (Figure 2). The article reports the range, median, and skew, noting "most of the distribution includes values larger than zero."
"The SMD ranged from −0.76 to 1.12 with a median of 0.18, and a slightly positive skewed distribution; most of the distribution includes values larger than zero, indicating that most studies to some degree reported positive effect of ADHD interventions."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Psychosocial interventions for ADHD show a small positive overall weighted average effect (SMD = 0.26) in between-group studies, with substantial heterogeneity — related
- Exercise effect sizes on ADHD functional outcomes are not related to exercise intensity, mean age of participants, or gender distribution — related
- Behavioral parent training yields its strongest proximal effect on parenting behaviors (SMD = 0.70, parent rater) among ADHD psychosocial treatments — related
- Prior meta-analyses of ADHD psychosocial treatment overlapped minimally in the studies they included (2% to 46%), undermining confidence in any single review — related
- Study year of publication was not significantly related to effect size magnitude in the ADHD psychosocial treatment meta-analysis — related
- Mean effect sizes across the 13 reviewed meta-analyses ranged from -.11 to .57 — related
- Whether studies randomly allocated participants was not significantly related to effect size magnitude in the ADHD psychosocial treatment meta-analysis — related
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