Claims

Adults' past enjoyment of education-related epistemic freedom is between moderate and high, and their tendency toward it is high

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 2018 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · overdue for a recheck since 2023: baselines and conditions change

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Adults report moderate-to-high levels of epistemic freedom in their educational background and a high tendency toward education-related epistemic freedom. → Kartal 2018

Evidence

Kartal 2018

Kartal, O. Y., Yazgan, A. D., & Avci, E. (2018). An Investigation into the Relationship between Adults' Levels of Education-Related Epistemic Freedom and Epistemic Violence. International Education Studies, 11(10). https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v11n10p96

q2 · i? · associational · r1

Descriptive analysis of the two epistemic freedom dimensions of the scale with 129 adults. Past enjoyment of epistemic freedom was 47.3% moderate and 41.9% high, while tendency to epistemic freedom was "high" and "very high" for 59.7% and 24.0% of participants (mean X = 4.06).

"In consideration of adults' paradigm tendencies to epistemic freedom, it can be observed that the one with a "high" and "very high" level of tendency to epistemic freedom were 59.7% and 24.0%, respectively."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id adults-past-freedom-moderate-high-tendency-high
title Adults' past enjoyment of education-related epistemic freedom is between moderate and high, and their tendency toward it is high
description Adults' past enjoyment of education-related epistemic freedom is between moderate and high, and their tendency toward it is high
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2018
recheck_by 2023
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-09-25
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — kartal-2018

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