The most predictive linguistic features differ across datasets, overlapping only in lexical diversity measures¶
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Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · associationalr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2016 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? ReliefF-selected top features on TOEFL11SUBSET and FCE overlap only on TTR and corrected TTR; error and discourse-chain features swap roles between corpora. → Sowmya Vajjala 2016
Evidence¶
Sowmya Vajjala 2016¶
Sowmya Vajjala. (2016). Automated assessment of non-native learner essays: Investigating the role of linguistic features. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.00729
q2 · i? · associational · r2
Comparison of ReliefF top-10 feature lists across the two corpora. The two datasets share "only with respect to the lexical diversity features (TTR and CTTR)"; co-reference chain features were best for FCE but not TOEFL11.
"It is interesting to note that compared to the best features on TOEFL11S UBSET , there is an overlap only with respect to the lexical diversity features (TTR and CTTR)."
Sowmya Vajjala 2016 (2)¶
Sowmya Vajjala. (2016). Automated assessment of non-native learner essays: Investigating the role of linguistic features. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.00729
q2 · i? · associational · r2
Error features also diverge: percentage of spelling errors was most predictive for TOEFL11SUBSET, while non-spelling and all errors were most predictive for FCE.
"With respect to the error features, while percentage of spelling errors was the most predictive feature or TOEFL11S UBSET , non-spelling errors and all errors were the most predictive for FCE."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Type-token ratio showed a non-monotonic relationship with predicted difficulty, with both very low and very high lexical diversity increasing predicted text difficulty — related
- Feature operationalization can reverse the direction of the relationship with essay score, as with document length and TTR variants — related
- SHAP analysis identifies Hapax Ratio as the most influential stylometric feature in Random Forest predictions, followed by NSR, Noun Ratio, Adverb Ratio, and TTR — related
- A broad linguistic feature set yields 73.2% classification accuracy for three-level proficiency scoring of TOEFL11 essays — related
- Removing native language (L1) sharply degrades discourse-feature scoring on TOEFL11 but not on FCE — related
- Systematic linguistic differences exist between demographic groups in PISA text responses, including response length, lexical diversity, and out-of-vocabulary tokens — related
- Addition tests show trait-specific feature groups that most consistently enhance embedding-based models: morphological complexity for content, length for organization, and lexical sophistication, error, and occurrence features for language — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
aes-predictive-features-not-generalizable-across-corpora |
title |
The most predictive linguistic features differ across datasets, overlapping only in lexical diversity measures |
description |
The most predictive linguistic features differ across datasets, overlapping only in lexical diversity measures |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2016 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-27 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
2 — sowmya-vajjala-2016, sowmya-vajjala-2016-2 |
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