No clear effect of robot anthropomorphism on human autonomy or sense of agency emerges across reviewed studies¶

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · review r3 · q2
Currency · newest study 2025 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims¶

q2 i? Across the reviewed studies, no clear effect of anthropomorphism on either sense of agency or human autonomy emerged, though individual findings point in different directions. → Glawe 2025

Evidence¶

Glawe 2025¶

Glawe, F., Schmeckel, T., Brauner, P., & Ziefle, M. (2025). Human Autonomy and Sense of Agency in Human-Robot Interaction: A Systematic Literature Review. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22271 doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.22271

q2 · i? · review · r3

The review's discussion of four anthropomorphism studies reports no clear overall effect, while individual findings diverge: a higher sense of agency with human-like robots versus a servomotor, a moderate correlation of perceived human-likeness with autonomy, and qualitative reports that humanoid appearance could raise or lower autonomy depending on perceived paternalism.

"In this review, no clear effect emerged for either sense of agency or human autonomy, yet several mechanisms are plausible."

Discussion¶

Related Claims¶

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