Anxiety is a multifaceted construct with several differentiated types¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · reviewr?·q1
Currency · newest study 2010 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q1 i? Psychologists have differentiated a number of types of anxiety, including trait anxiety, state anxiety, achievement anxiety, and facilitative-debilitative anxiety. → Elaine K. Horwitz 2010
Evidence¶
Elaine K. Horwitz 2010¶
Elaine K. Horwitz. (2010). Foreign and second language anxiety. Language Teaching, Volume 43, Issue 2, April 2010, pp. 154-167. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026144480999036X
q1 · i? · review · r?
Definitional statement in the article's extract enumerating the anxiety types psychologists have differentiated: 'trait anxiety, state anxiety, achievement anxiety, and facilitative-debilitative anxiety'. This is a descriptive taxonomy statement, not an empirical test.
"psychologists have differentiated a number of types of anxiety including trait anxiety, state anxiety, achievement anxiety, and facilitative-debilitative anxiety"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Early studies of the relationship between anxiety and achievement produced mixed and confusing results — related
- Retrieval practice benefits learners regardless of trait anxiety level, but higher trait or induced anxiety is associated with smaller testing effects — related
- Learner attributes differ sharply in how reliably they can be recovered from tutoring dialogue, with behavioral traits slow to surface — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
anxiety-multifaceted-types-taxonomy |
title |
Anxiety is a multifaceted construct with several differentiated types |
description |
Anxiety is a multifaceted construct with several differentiated types |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
2010 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-15 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — elaine-k-horwitz-2010 |
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