Arithmetic problem-solving performance improves over 1.2 years in children, with larger gains on standard addition than control problems¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2014 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? In the event-related fMRI task, children showed significant Task-by-Time interactions for accuracy and reaction times, with larger improvements on Addition than Control problems. → Qin Shaozheng 2014
Evidence¶
Qin Shaozheng 2014¶
Qin Shaozheng, Cho Soohyun, Chen Tianwen, Rosenberg-Lee Miriam, Geary David C., Menon Vinod. (2014). Hippocampal-neocortical functional reorganization underlies children's cognitive development. Nature Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3788
q3 · i? · associational · r2
Longitudinal event-related fMRI task performance in 20 children scanned twice; repeated-measures ANOVA revealed "Task-by-Time interactions for both accuracy and RTs (F(1,19)>4.97, Ps<0.04)", with larger Addition than Control improvements. No effect size is printed.
"Notably, we observed Task-by-Time interactions for both accuracy and RTs (F(1,19)>4.97, Ps<0.04) (Fig. S1c-d), with larger improvements in solving Addition (accuracy: t(19)=2.50, P=0.022; RTs: t(19)=5.63, P<0.001) than Control (accuracy: t(19)=0.68, P=0.50; RTs: t(19)=4.34, P<0.001) problems."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Children with DD show slower reaction times than TD children during arithmetic problem solving, with no operation-specific RT effect — related
- Children with developmental dyscalculia are disproportionately impaired on subtraction accuracy relative to addition, showing a significant group × operation interaction — related
- DD children show operation-specific hyperactivation: greater IPS, superior parietal lobule and fusiform activity during subtraction, while during addition only the right superior parietal lobule differs (lower in DD) — related
- Engaging symbolic number representations does not by itself prime subsequent symbolic arithmetic: second test-set performance declined in both training groups — reports the opposite
- Children shift from counting to memory-based retrieval strategies in single-digit addition over a 1.2-year interval in middle childhood — related
- Hippocampal engagement during arithmetic problem solving increases longitudinally in children while prefrontal-parietal engagement decreases — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
arithmetic-performance-improves-longitudinally |
title |
Arithmetic problem-solving performance improves over 1.2 years in children, with larger gains on standard addition than control problems |
description |
Arithmetic problem-solving performance improves over 1.2 years in children, with larger gains on standard addition than control problems |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2014 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-17 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — qin-shaozheng-2014 |
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