Claims

Arrows did not guide initial reading behavior in matrix diagrams with two nominal headers

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2017 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? In diagrams with arrows pointing left to right, 51.2% of participants' initial reading sequence was left to right, and in diagrams with top-down arrows, 61.5% was top-down, a non-significant difference. → Jan van der Meij 2017

Evidence

Jan van der Meij 2017

Jan van der Meij, Marije van Amelsvoort, Anjo Anjewierden. (2017). How design guides learning from matrix diagrams. Instructional Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-017-9425-1

q3 · i? · causal · r2

Eye-tracking analysis of initial body-cell sequences among 81 university students randomly assigned to four diagram conditions. The article reports the arrows "did not influence initial reading behavior" with χ²(1) = 1.31, p = 0.252, φ = 0.067.

"in the diagrams in which arrows pointed from left to right, 51.2% of all participants' initial reading sequence was also from left to right, and in the diagrams in which arrows pointed top–down, 61.5% of all participants' initial reading sequence was also top–down,v2(1) = 1.31, p = 0.252, k = 0.067."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id arrows-not-guide-initial-reading-matrix-diagrams
title Arrows did not guide initial reading behavior in matrix diagrams with two nominal headers
description Arrows did not guide initial reading behavior in matrix diagrams with two nominal headers
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2017
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-18
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — jan-van-der-meij-2017

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.