ART students achieved larger effect sizes for story content (1.46) and number of words written (.95), while T3 students achieved the largest effect size for story quality (1.13)¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr1·q2·i3large
Currency · newest study 2013 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
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This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i3 ART outperformed T3 on effect sizes for story content and number of words written, whereas T3 had the largest effect size for story quality. → Dunn 2013
Evidence¶
Dunn 2013¶
Michael Dunn. (2013). Comparing two story-writing mnemonic strategies: A randomized control trial study. International Journal of Special Education, 28(3). https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1024423
q2 · i3 · causal · r1
Effect sizes (Cohen's d) computed against the control group in the randomized control trial: ART d = 1.46 for story content, .85 for story quality, .95 for NWW; T3 d = .30 for story content, 1.13 for story quality, .87 for NWW. The article states ART students achieved larger effect sizes for story content and NWW.
"ART students achieved larger effect sizes for story content and number of words written. T3 students achieved the largest effect size for story quality."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- In a randomized control trial with 12 fourth-grade struggling writers, the ART and T3 groups differed significantly on story content, and T3 differed significantly on story quality — related
- T3's comparatively small story-content effect is attributed to its lack of specific story-content cue questions, while verbalizing aloud during pre-writing helped story quality — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
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