Teacher autonomy support and provision of structure are positively correlated across studies, with a pooled correlation of r = 0.53¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · quant-synthesisr3·q3·i3large
Currency · newest study 2025 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i3 Across 110 effect sizes, teacher autonomy support and provision of structure show a statistically significant positive correlation (r = 0.53). → Alexandra Patzak 2025
q3 i? Effect sizes across the included studies are highly heterogeneous. → Alexandra Patzak 2025 (2)
Evidence¶
Alexandra Patzak 2025¶
Alexandra Patzak, Xiaorong Zhang. (2025). Blending Teacher Autonomy Support and Provision of Structure in the Classroom for Optimal Motivation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Educational Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-025-09994-2
q3 · i3 · quant-synthesis · r3
Random-effects meta-analysis of 110 correlations between autonomy support and structure drawn from 94 studies (85 journal articles, 9 dissertations). The pooled correlation was "r = 0.53, SE = 0.03", a large effect by the Funder–Ozer/Gignac–Szodorai benchmarks the article adopts.
"The analysis revealed a statistically significant, positive correlation between teacher autonomy support and structure with r = 0.53, SE = 0.03, [0.48,"
Alexandra Patzak 2025 (2)¶
Alexandra Patzak, Xiaorong Zhang. (2025). Blending Teacher Autonomy Support and Provision of Structure in the Classroom for Optimal Motivation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Educational Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-025-09994-2
q3 · i? · quant-synthesis · r3
Heterogeneity analysis within the same random-effects meta-analysis. Cochran's Q was significant, with "I 2 = 98.94%" of variation attributed to true heterogeneity; the authors attribute this to differences in populations, measurement, and methodologies.
"Cochran's Q-test, which revealed statistically significant heterogeneity among the 110 effect sizes (Q = 6871.79, df = 109, p < 0.001)."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Both autonomy support and structure elevate students' motivation, engagement, and need satisfaction with moderate to large effect sizes — related
- A minority of studies report negative autonomy support–structure correlations, concentrated among teacher-report measures — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
autonomy-support-structure-positive-correlation |
title |
Teacher autonomy support and provision of structure are positively correlated across studies, with a pooled correlation of r = 0.53 |
description |
Teacher autonomy support and provision of structure are positively correlated across studies, with a pooled correlation of r = 0.53 |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2025 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-21 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
2 — alexandra-patzak-2025, alexandra-patzak-2025-2 |
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