Claims

Boys report more frequent classroom discipline problems than girls in language classes

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2015 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Boys were found to report more frequent discipline problems in classrooms than girls. → Arens 2015

Evidence

Arens 2015

Arens, A. Katrin; Morin, Alexandre J. S.; Watermann, Rainer. (2015). Relations between classroom disciplinary problems and student motivation. Achievement as a potential mediator? Learning and instruction 39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2015.07.001

q3 · i? · associational · r2

Gender comparison in the German PIRLS 2006 sample (N = 7899). The article reports that "boys were found to report more frequent discipline problems in classrooms than girls," based on student self-reports. No effect size or test statistic is printed in the available text.

"Boys were found to report more frequent discipline problems in classrooms than girls."

Discussion

Learner Variables

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id boys-report-more-discipline-problems-than-girls
title Boys report more frequent classroom discipline problems than girls in language classes
description Boys report more frequent classroom discipline problems than girls in language classes
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2015
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-23
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — arens-2015

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