Four sequences of macro, micro, and symbolic chemistry representations produced no statistically significant differences in students' learning performance¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · theoreticalr3·q2
Currency · newest study 2021 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Lin et al. examined four sequences of macro, micro, and symbolic representations for learning about phase changes and found no statistically significant differences in learning performance. → Tommi Kokkonen & Lennart Schalk 2021
Evidence¶
Tommi Kokkonen & Lennart Schalk 2021¶
Tommi Kokkonen & Lennart Schalk. (2021). One Instructional Sequence Fits all? A Conceptual Analysis of the Applicability of Concreteness Fading in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology Education. Educational Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09581-7
q2 · i? · theoretical · r3
Narrative review of Lin et al.'s study on students' ability to translate between chemistry representations when learning about phase changes, using videos of water freezing/melting, a molecular simulation, and symbolic quantities. The review reports "the four sequences do not result in statistical ly significant differences."
"The results show, however, that the four sequences do not result in statistical ly significant differences in students ’ learning performance."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Concreteness fading studies in mathematics show mixed transfer results, with some studies favoring fading and others favoring generic symbols or reversed sequences — related
- Manipulatives Improve Math Learning — related
- Post-interviews with props and embodiment revealed understanding of macro–micro particle changes that the multiple-choice post-test did not capture. — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
chemistry-representation-sequences-no-significant-differences |
title |
Four sequences of macro, micro, and symbolic chemistry representations produced no statistically significant differences in students' learning performance |
description |
Four sequences of macro, micro, and symbolic chemistry representations produced no statistically significant differences in students' learning performance |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
2021 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-21 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — tommi-kokkonen-lennart-schalk-2021 |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.