Claims

Children's reports of experiences are extremely unreliable, with more misstatements than adults' reports even when no motive to lie exists

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · review r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 1911 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Report-research shows reports are in general extremely unreliable, and misstatements increase markedly for children even when observers have no reason to lie. → Lipmann 1911

Evidence

Lipmann 1911

Lipmann, O. (1911). Pedagogical Psychology of Report. The Journal of Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0070700

q2 · i? · review · r2

The author's synthesis of the experimental report-research literature, stating that "reports are in general extremely unreliable" and that misstatements increase for children even when observers had "absolutely no reason" to lie. No effect sizes are printed.

"The first and most obvious result of the report-research is to show that reports are in general extremely unreliable. While this is true to a high degree even of the reports of adults, the number of misstatements shows a marked increase when the reports of children are investigated."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id children-reports-unreliable-misstatements
title Children's reports of experiences are extremely unreliable, with more misstatements than adults' reports even when no motive to lie exists
description Children's reports of experiences are extremely unreliable, with more misstatements than adults' reports even when no motive to lie exists
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 1911
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-24
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — lipmann-1911

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