The subtraction borrowing effect is more pronounced in children with cochlear implants than in hearing peers¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2014 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? A significant borrow × group interaction showed the borrowing effect on error rates was larger for children with CI (25.0% vs. 16.1% errors) than for NH controls. → Pixner 2014
Evidence¶
Pixner 2014¶
Pixner, S., Leyrer, M., and Moeller, K. (2014). Number processing and arithmetic skills in children with cochlear implants. Frontiers in Psychology 5:1479. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01479
q3 · i? · associational · r2
Two-way ANOVA (borrow vs. non-borrow problems × group, CE covariate) on the subtraction task error rates; the "borrowing effect was indeed more pronounced for children with CI as compared to NH controls". The main group effect on errors was not reliable (p = 0.10).
"the significant interaction of borrow and participant group [F(1,91) = 4.82, p < 0.05] indicated that the borrowing effect was indeed more pronounced for children with CI as compared to NH controls (25.0% vs. 16.1% errors, respectively"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Children with cochlear implants are generally slower than hearing peers in multiplication and subtraction but show comparable error profiles
- In children with cochlear implants, hearing age correlates with fewer non-table multiplication errors and faster borrow subtraction, unlike in hearing peers
- Number line estimation error increases more strongly for children with cochlear implants when the range extends from 0–100 to 0–1000
- Children with cochlear implants show an increased rate of dyscalculia indications on a standardized arithmetic test — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
ci-borrow-subtraction-specific-difficulty |
title |
The subtraction borrowing effect is more pronounced in children with cochlear implants than in hearing peers |
description |
The subtraction borrowing effect is more pronounced in children with cochlear implants than in hearing peers |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2014 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-16 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — pixner-2014 |
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