Claims

A specific civic education subject provides valuable knowledge but is insufficient on its own to develop civic competence

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · theoretical r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2022 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? The experience of civic education in the form of a specific subject provides valuable and necessary knowledge, but that alone is insufficient for civic competence development. → Naval 2022

Evidence

Naval, C.; Villacís, J.L.; Ibarrola-García, S. (2022). The Transversality of Civic Learning as the Basis for Development in the University. Educ. Sci. 2022, 12, 240. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12040240

q2 · i? · theoretical · r2

The article's conceptual argument at the formal education level states that a dedicated civic education subject "provides knowledge that is without a doubt valuable and necessary, but not sufficient". This is an authorial argument, not an empirical test; no effect size is reported.

"Generally speaking, we can say that the experience of civic education in the form of a specific subject cannot solve social and political problems. It provides knowledge that is without a doubt valuable and necessary, but not sufficient."

Discussion

Learner Variables

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id civic-subject-alone-insufficient
title A specific civic education subject provides valuable knowledge but is insufficient on its own to develop civic competence
description A specific civic education subject provides valuable knowledge but is insufficient on its own to develop civic competence
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 2022
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-09-26
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — naval-2022

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