No significant difference between the Clicker and Non-Clicker groups on the immediate posttest¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr1·q2
Currency · newest study 2018 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? No significant difference for group at the time of the posttest was found, F(1, 59)=2.78, p=.10, despite descriptive means of M=6.61 (Clickers) vs M=4.97 (No clickers). → Sénécal 2018
Evidence¶
Sénécal 2018¶
Sénécal, A.-M., Mezzaluna, V., & Cardoso, W. (2018). Make words click! Learning English vocabulary with clickers. In P. Taalas, J. Jalkanen, L. Bradley & S. Thouësny (Eds), Future-proof CALL: language learning as exploration and encounters – short papers from EUROCALL 2018. Research-publishing.net. https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2018.26.852
q2 · i? · causal · r1
Mixed ANOVA comparing the Clicker Group (n=31) and Non-Clicker Group (n=30) at posttest. The article reports "no significant difference for group at the time of the posttest"; equivalence was not tested.
"no significant difference for group at the time of the posttest was found, F(1, 59)=2.78, p=.10. Thus, the results show that both groups improved in their knowledge of the target vocabulary after intervention, and that there was no significant difference between the two groups"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Descriptive patterns trend toward the Clicker Group, with higher score variability suggesting clickers may benefit some learners more than others — related
- Both Grade 8 groups improved in L2 vocabulary knowledge over time, with no significant time-by-group interaction favoring clickers — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
status |
review |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-11-01 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.