Research on clinical supervision's effectiveness is inconclusive, partly because practice is diluted and tied to evaluation¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · reviewr2·q2
Currency · newest study 1994 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Evidence quality · No study behind this claim is a peer-reviewed article with a DOI: it rests on an ERIC document (a report, conference paper or thesis). It is kept because 2 design pages cite it; treat it as a lead to check, not an established finding.
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? The monograph reports that research on clinical supervision has not reached clear conclusions about its effectiveness. → Gall 1994
q2 i? In a sample the monograph attributes to Graybeal (1984), annual clinical-supervision time averaged only 112 minutes per teacher. → Gall 1994 (2)
Evidence¶
Gall 1994¶
Gall, Meredith D.; Vojtek, Roseanne O'Brien. (1994). Planning for Effective Staff Development: Six Research-Based Models. ERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED372464
q2 · i? · review · r2
The monograph attributes this inconclusive finding to a review by Glickman and Bey (1990) and explains it by clinical supervision not being a unitary practice and often being diluted or used mainly for evaluation. It states: "Research on clinical supervision has not reached clear conclusions about its effectiveness."
"Research on clinical supervision has not reached clear conclusions about its effectiveness (Glickman and Bey 1990)."
Gall 1994 (2)¶
Gall, Meredith D.; Vojtek, Roseanne O'Brien. (1994). Planning for Effective Staff Development: Six Research-Based Models. ERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED372464
q2 · i? · review · r2
The monograph reports Graybeal's (1984) finding of dilution in practice: "the total annual clinical-supervision time averaged only 112 minutes per teacher," with average preconference twelve minutes, observation twenty-eight minutes, and postconference sixteen minutes.
"Graybeal (1984) found that in a sample of thirty-two elementary teachers, the total annual clinical-supervision time averaged only 112 minutes per teacher."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Widely implemented staff development (Madeline Hunter's ITIP) lacks empirical evidence of improved student achievement — related
- Mentoring strongly influences new teachers' decisions to stay in or leave teaching (review attribution) — related
- The student-tutor relationship alone is judged insufficient: peer mixing and virtual communities are needed to counter isolation in online research supervision — related
- In a case analysis, probing instructor feedback with required revise-and-resubmit moved one teacher candidate toward citing student evidence, though his progress was not linear and another candidate did not improve — related
- In a qualitative case study of three social-studies teacher candidates, pedagogical judgment appeared to grow over a clinical semester of structured, iterative support aligned to rubric competencies — related
- Teachers use extracted analytics more for supervision than for guidance, with monitoring the dominant observed action — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
clinical-supervision-effectiveness-inconclusive |
title |
Research on clinical supervision's effectiveness is inconclusive, partly because practice is diluted and tied to evaluation |
description |
Research on clinical supervision's effectiveness is inconclusive, partly because practice is diluted and tied to evaluation |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
1994 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-09-27 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
2 — gall-1994, gall-1994-2 |
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