Claims

The social presence subscale of the CoI survey instrument shows inconsistent dimensionality across validation studies

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · review r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2022 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Validation studies of the Arbaugh et al. (2008) CoI survey's social presence subscale disagree on its structure: three dimensions in one study, two in another, and a later Rasch analysis suggesting unidimensionality without a multidimensionality test. → Karel Kreijns 2022

Evidence

Karel Kreijns 2022

Karel Kreijns, Kate Xu, Joshua Weidlich. (2022). Social Presence: Conceptualization and Measurement. Educational Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09623-8

q2 · i? · review · r2

The review's synthesis of CoI survey instrument validation evidence. It adds that Abbitt and Boone (2021) found the subscale fitted the Rasch model, suggesting unidimensionality, but did not report a Rasch test for multidimensionality to confirm it.

"While the Arbaugh et al. ( 2008) validation study revealed three dimensions for the social presence subscale in the CoI survey instrument (group cohesion, open communication, and affective expression; see also Díaz et al., 2010), an empirical study performed by Carlon et al. ( 2012) showed only two dimensions (social comfort and social experience)"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id coi-survey-social-presence-subscale-dimensionality-inconsistent
title The social presence subscale of the CoI survey instrument shows inconsistent dimensionality across validation studies
description The social presence subscale of the CoI survey instrument shows inconsistent dimensionality across validation studies
status review
evidence_strength mixed
newest_evidence 2022
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-21
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — karel-kreijns-2022

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