Claims

Joint IRT models including collateral information (raw score, gender, ethnicity) fit better than item-only base models for both tests

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · associational r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2011 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · overdue for a recheck since 2014: tool and model accuracy changes quickly

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? For the NS34 math test, likelihood-ratio tests showed models with raw score, raw score plus gender, and all CI variables fit better than the item-only base model (p < 0.001). → Wang 2011 q2 i? For the LI52 reading test, models with raw score and raw score plus gender fit better than the base model, but the gender-only model did not (p > 0.25). → Wang 2011 (2)

Evidence

Wang 2011

Wang, S., & Jiao, H. (2011). Incorporating Person Covariates and Response Times as Collateral Information to Improve Person and Item Parameter Estimations. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Council on Measurement in Education, New Orleans, LA. https://www.nwea.org/research/publication/incorporating-person-covariates-and-response-times-as-collateral-information-to-improve-person-and-item-parameter-estimations/

q2 · i? · associational · r2

Real-data analysis of 2009 MPG administrations comparing nested joint GLMM models via quasi-likelihood LR tests (Table 2). Adding raw score, gender and ethnicity to the item-only model gave G1 = -676.2 for model 2, "-733.5" for model 5, all p < 0.001.

"The results for NS34 show that G1 indicates that alternative hypotheses (H1) are true for model 2, 4, and 5 and the same is true for G2."

Wang 2011 (2)

Wang, S., & Jiao, H. (2011). Incorporating Person Covariates and Response Times as Collateral Information to Improve Person and Item Parameter Estimations. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Council on Measurement in Education, New Orleans, LA. https://www.nwea.org/research/publication/incorporating-person-covariates-and-response-times-as-collateral-information-to-improve-person-and-item-parameter-estimations/

q2 · i? · associational · r2

Same LR-test analysis for the reading test (Table 2): the gender-only model 8 had G1 = -1.8 with p > 0.25, so gender alone did not improve fit for LI52, while raw-score models did (G1 = -61.9, p < 0.001).

"The results for LI52 show that G1 indicates that alternative hypotheses (H1) are true for model 7, 8, and 9 and the same is true for G2 except for model 8."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id collateral-information-improves-joint-model-fit
title Joint IRT models including collateral information (raw score, gender, ethnicity) fit better than item-only base models for both tests
description Joint IRT models including collateral information (raw score, gender, ethnicity) fit better than item-only base models for both tests
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2011
recheck_by 2014
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-09
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 2 — wang-2011, wang-2011-2

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