Composition scores based on only two compositions are too unreliable for measurement, requiring roughly 17 compositions to match the Terman test's reliability¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr1·q3
Currency · newest study 1921 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? The reliability of Composition based on two compositions was 0.25 ± 0.10; applying Brown's formula, 17 compositions would be needed to reach 0.85. → Wyman 1921
Evidence¶
Wyman 1921¶
Wyman, J. B., & Wendle, M. (1921). What is Reading Ability? The Journal of Educational Psychology, 518-531. https://eric.ed.gov/?q=%22What+is+Reading+Ability%22
q3 · i? · associational · r1
Grade VIII reading study reliability analysis: composition (two written topics) yielded the lowest reliability coefficient in the battery. The general conclusion adds that "the average score on from 15 to 20 compositions must be taken" if compositions measure ability. Reliability coefficients are printed, but no standardised effect size, so no magnitude is coded.
"If compositions are to be used, by applying Brown's formula it can be seen that in order to have a relia- bility coefficient comparable to the Terman (0.85) it would be necessary to give 17 compositions"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Rate tests that mechanically control comprehension yield more reliable results than uncontrolled rate tests — related
- Comprehension strategy instruction shows a large overall effect, but reliability is undermined by few standardized measures — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
composition-reliability-requires-many-samples |
title |
Composition scores based on only two compositions are too unreliable for measurement, requiring roughly 17 compositions to match the Terman test's reliability |
description |
Composition scores based on only two compositions are too unreliable for measurement, requiring roughly 17 compositions to match the Terman test's reliability |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
1921 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-24 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — wyman-1921 |
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