Claims

Composition scores based on only two compositions are too unreliable for measurement, requiring roughly 17 compositions to match the Terman test's reliability

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r1 · q3
Currency · newest study 1921 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? The reliability of Composition based on two compositions was 0.25 ± 0.10; applying Brown's formula, 17 compositions would be needed to reach 0.85. → Wyman 1921

Evidence

Wyman 1921

Wyman, J. B., & Wendle, M. (1921). What is Reading Ability? The Journal of Educational Psychology, 518-531. https://eric.ed.gov/?q=%22What+is+Reading+Ability%22

q3 · i? · associational · r1

Grade VIII reading study reliability analysis: composition (two written topics) yielded the lowest reliability coefficient in the battery. The general conclusion adds that "the average score on from 15 to 20 compositions must be taken" if compositions measure ability. Reliability coefficients are printed, but no standardised effect size, so no magnitude is coded.

"If compositions are to be used, by applying Brown's formula it can be seen that in order to have a relia- bility coefficient comparable to the Terman (0.85) it would be necessary to give 17 compositions"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id composition-reliability-requires-many-samples
title Composition scores based on only two compositions are too unreliable for measurement, requiring roughly 17 compositions to match the Terman test's reliability
description Composition scores based on only two compositions are too unreliable for measurement, requiring roughly 17 compositions to match the Terman test's reliability
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 1921
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-24
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — wyman-1921

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