Claims

Not all students in connectivist courses could autonomously direct their own learning, and some felt disconnected and demotivated

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · review r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2019 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Studies of early connectivist courses found that not all students could autonomously direct their own learning and some experienced disconnection, demotivation and disturbance. → Downes 2019 q2 i? Mackness and Bell (2015), studying the Rhizo14 cMOOC, reported that some students had mixed feelings or felt disconnected, demotivated, demoralized, disenfranchised, and disturbed. → Downes 2019 (2)

Evidence

Downes 2019

Downes, S. (2019). Recent Work in Connectivism. European Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 22(2). https://www.eurodl.org/

q2 · i? · review · r2

The survey's criticisms section reports Kop's (2011) study of the PLENK 2010 connectivist course, which concluded not all students could autonomously direct their own learning or master critical literacies. Reported second-hand via the survey.

"Kop (2011), for instance, after studying Personal Learning Environments, Networks and Knowledge (PLENK) 2010, an early connectivist course, concluded that not all students were able to autonomously direct their own learning and master critical literacies."

Downes 2019 (2)

Downes, S. (2019). Recent Work in Connectivism. European Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 22(2). https://www.eurodl.org/

q2 · i? · review · r2

The survey reports, citing Mackness and Bell (2015) via Gonçalves and Osório (2018), that in the Rhizo14 rhizomatic cMOOC some students felt "disconnected, demotivated, demoralized, disenfranchised, and disturbed". Reported second-hand via the survey.

"Although many students experienced the light side of the cou rse, some had mixed feelings and experiences, while some even felt disconnected, demotivated, demoralized, disenfranchised, and disturbed – the dark side."

Studies bearing on this claim

How much choice, for whom: what happens when self-direction is wide open? This table gathers the studies behind this claim and the 9 narrower claims that bear on it: 8 distinct studies (2 review, 2 theoretical, 2 qualitative, 1 causal, 1 design), q1–q3, 1 of 8 with an effect size coded. One row per study, codes as each entry records them; no effect is averaged and no verdict is drawn. Built by scripts/synthesize_claim.py from eval/synthesis/; a row that looks wrong is fixed on the claim it comes from.

Study Design Effect as recorded Bears on this claim through
Downes 2019 q2 · review · r2 i? this claim
Yannier et al. 2022 q3 · causal · r2 i3 · large, statistically reliable quantified effects on both concept learning (d=1.45) and engineering transfer (d=0.96), plus a 4x engagement-time difference AI-mediated feedback in hands-on exhibits improves learning and engagement (supports)
H. Chad Lane 2026 q2 · theoretical · r3 i? Moderate learner agency in game-based learning yields better outcomes than no agency or hi (supports)
Gitari 2016 q2 · qualitative · r2 i? Youth motivation to persist in everyday problem-solving is minimal, costing them collabora (supports); Youth engaged free-choice learning heuristics in everyday problem-solving but typically sk (supports)
Hilppö & Stevens 2024 q2 · qualitative · r3 i? In one extreme case, two sixth-graders with a choice-rich, ungraded STEAM infrastructure e (qualifies)
Kexin Bella Yang 2026 q2 · design · r2 i? During pairing, both teachers and students favored shared decision-making over full studen (supports); Both teachers and students preferred collaboration to begin when students signaled readine (supports)
Zak-Moskal 2020 q2 · review · r2 i? Choice in retention programs is linked to retention gains, but autonomy is rarely a tested (qualifies)
Dombey 1999 q1 · theoretical · r2 i? Exercise of autonomy at one level may inhibit its development at another in early literacy (qualifies)

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id connectivist-courses-student-agency-problems
title Not all students in connectivist courses could autonomously direct their own learning, and some felt disconnected and demotivated
description Not all students in connectivist courses could autonomously direct their own learning, and some felt disconnected and demotivated
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 2019
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-09-25
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 2 — downes-2019, downes-2019-2

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.