Visualizer–Verbalizer Questionnaire scores did not predict modality-specific free recall; visual presentation aided recall overall¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · reviewr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2009 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? Adults' VVQ scores were not related in any strong or clearly interpretable way to free-recall performance across auditory, visual, or combined presentation modalities. → Pashler 2009
Evidence¶
Pashler 2009¶
Pashler, H., McDaniel, M., Rohrer, D., & Bjork, R. (2009). Learning Styles: Concepts and Evidence. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, Volume 9 Number 3. https://journals.sagepub.com/
q3 · i? · review · r2
Laboratory task relating adults' Visualizer–Verbalizer Questionnaire scores to verbal free recall of words presented auditorily, visually as line drawings, or both. The study found no style–recall relation, and separately visual presentations produced better free recall than purely verbal presentations.
"VVQ scores were not related in any strong or clearly interpretable way to relative levels of free-recall performance for different input modalities."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
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- Aptitude-by-treatment interactions for instructional structure show mixed support: crossovers in some studies, nulls in others
- Learning Styles Matching Does Not Improve Learning — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
constantinidou-baker-vvq-no-recall-relation |
title |
Visualizer–Verbalizer Questionnaire scores did not predict modality-specific free recall; visual presentation aided recall overall |
description |
Visualizer–Verbalizer Questionnaire scores did not predict modality-specific free recall; visual presentation aided recall overall |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2009 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-16 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — pashler-2009 |
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