Claims

Visualizer–Verbalizer Questionnaire scores did not predict modality-specific free recall; visual presentation aided recall overall

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · review r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2009 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Adults' VVQ scores were not related in any strong or clearly interpretable way to free-recall performance across auditory, visual, or combined presentation modalities. → Pashler 2009

Evidence

Pashler 2009

Pashler, H., McDaniel, M., Rohrer, D., & Bjork, R. (2009). Learning Styles: Concepts and Evidence. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, Volume 9 Number 3. https://journals.sagepub.com/

q3 · i? · review · r2

Laboratory task relating adults' Visualizer–Verbalizer Questionnaire scores to verbal free recall of words presented auditorily, visually as line drawings, or both. The study found no style–recall relation, and separately visual presentations produced better free recall than purely verbal presentations.

"VVQ scores were not related in any strong or clearly interpretable way to relative levels of free-recall performance for different input modalities."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id constantinidou-baker-vvq-no-recall-relation
title Visualizer–Verbalizer Questionnaire scores did not predict modality-specific free recall; visual presentation aided recall overall
description Visualizer–Verbalizer Questionnaire scores did not predict modality-specific free recall; visual presentation aided recall overall
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2009
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-16
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — pashler-2009

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