Constructivism is the major learning theory reflected in Iranian Pre-University ELT textbooks¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · designr2·q2·i2medium
Currency · newest study 2014 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? In Iranian Pre-University ELT textbooks, constructivism had a relative frequency of 52.8% and frequency count of 37, making it the major organizing principle, while behaviourism fell to 18.6%. → Hossein Hashem Neghad 2014
Evidence¶
Hossein Hashem Neghad 2014¶
Hossein Hashem Neghad. (2014). Reflection of Learning Theories in Iranian ELT Textbooks. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.5n.2p.115
q2 · i2 · design · r2
Frequency count and relative frequency analysis of the Pre-University textbooks I and II, which were thoroughly revised in 2004. The analysis found constructivism at "the relative frequency of 52.8%" and behaviourism lowest at 18.6%.
"constructivism with the relative frequency of 52.8% and frequency count of 37 is the major principle for the organization of the textbooks and behaviourism with the frequency count of 13 and relative frequency of 18.6% is at the bottom of the list"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Behaviourism is the major learning theory reflected in Iranian Junior and Senior High school ELT textbooks — related
- Chi-square analysis shows the distribution of learning theories in Iranian ELT textbooks differs significantly from chance — a broader claim this one bears on
- Cognitivism is the second most important learning theory reflected across all Iranian ELT textbook levels — related
- Iranian ELT textbooks show no smooth shift from behaviourism to constructivism across educational levels — related
- Section 1 research studies provide methods and awareness for addressing textbook bias — a broader claim this one bears on
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
constructivism-dominates-iranian-pre-university-elt-textbooks |
title |
Constructivism is the major learning theory reflected in Iranian Pre-University ELT textbooks |
description |
Constructivism is the major learning theory reflected in Iranian Pre-University ELT textbooks |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2014 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-09-25 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — hossein-hashem-neghad-2014 |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.