Convergence between pre-K graduates and nonattenders is largest for more constrained skills such as letter-word identification¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr?·q3
Currency · newest study 2020 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? The narrowing of the pre-K advantage during kindergarten was greatest for more constrained skills, with letter-word identification named as an example. → Erik Ruzek 2020
Evidence¶
Erik Ruzek 2020¶
Erik Ruzek, Arya Ansari, Robert Pianta, Jessica Whittaker, Virginia Vitiello. (2020). Persistence and convergence: The end of kindergarten outcomes of pre-K graduates and their nonattending peers. Developmental Psychology, 56(11), 2027–2039. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001115
q3 · i? · associational · r?
The study of pre-K graduates and nonattenders (n = 2,581) reports that "convergence between groups’ performance was largest for more constrained skills, such as letter-word identification," identifying skill constrainedness as a moderator of benefit persistence.
"This convergence between groups’ performance was largest for more constrained skills, such as letter-word identification"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Convergence is attributed to nonattenders making greater gains in kindergarten than pre-K graduates — related
- Pre-K benefits at the start of kindergarten diminish by a little more than half during the kindergarten year — related
- Pre-K graduates outperform nonattending peers in achievement and executive functioning at the end of kindergarten — related
- Kindergarten convergence is not attributable to pre-K children's kindergarten classroom experiences but is attributable to preexisting individual differences — related
- Pre-K benefits were studied among children from low-income homes in a large and diverse county (n = 2,581) — related
- Curiosity Corner shows significant positive kindergarten follow-up effects on early reading and letter-word identification, averaging +0.27 — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
convergence-largest-for-more-constrained-skills |
title |
Convergence between pre-K graduates and nonattenders is largest for more constrained skills such as letter-word identification |
description |
Convergence between pre-K graduates and nonattenders is largest for more constrained skills such as letter-word identification |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2020 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-08 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — erik-ruzek-2020 |
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