A treatment school serving 80% free/reduced-price lunch students showed reading gains nearly identical to the whole treatment group¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2020 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Design limits · Paul Macaruso 2020: groups were assigned but students were analysed as independent (read from the study by two models, 2026-10-29)
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Students in the highest-poverty treatment school gained 13.70 mean RIT points, nearly identical to the 13.61-point gain for the whole treatment group. → Paul Macaruso 2020
Evidence¶
Paul Macaruso 2020¶
Paul Macaruso, Shani Wilkes, Jen Elise Prescott. (2020). An investigation of blended learning to support reading instruction in elementary schools. Education Tech Research Dev. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09785-2
q2 · i? · causal · r2
Descriptive comparison of mean RIT score gains for the treatment school with the highest free/reduced-price lunch percentage against the whole treatment group's gain. The article reports both gain figures as printed; no inferential test accompanies this comparison.
"One of the treatment schools in this study served a large percentage of students (80%) who received free/reduced price lunch. Students in this school gained 13.70 points in terms of mean RIT scores, which is nearly identical to the mean RIT score gain (13.61) for the whole treatment group."
Discussion¶
Learner Variables¶
- Socioeconomic Status — moderator: an instructional effect differs by group
Related Claims¶
- Elementary students in blended learning schools using Core5 obtained significantly higher posttest reading scores than control students after controlling for pretest differences — related
- The A4L impact on grade 4 CCU outcomes did not differ significantly between free/reduced-price lunch and non-FRL students — related
- The interventions did not consistently benefit any baseline subgroup more than another — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
status |
review |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-29 |
trust |
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