Corrected (disattenuated) correlations exceeding unity, when read with their probable errors, show Spearman's contention that corrected coefficients tend toward 1.00 is unsound¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr1·q2
Currency · newest study 1921 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Corrected coefficients such as Composition at 1.29 + 0.25 exceed unity; taking 1.00 as the most probable value ignores the probable error. → Wyman 1921
Evidence¶
Wyman 1921¶
Wyman, J. B., & Wendle, M. (1921). What is Reading Ability? The Journal of Educational Psychology, 518-531. https://eric.ed.gov/?q=%22What+is+Reading+Ability%22
q2 · i? · associational · r1
Methodological argument using the study's corrected coefficients, with probable errors computed by a Kelley-derived formula printed here for the first time. The authors argue a corrected value of 1 + a with small probable error disproves Spearman's hypothesis. No effect size is printed for this argument.
"Had Spearman known the probable errors of his corrected coeffi- cients, he would have seen the absurdity of claiming that coefficients well above 1.00 supported his argument that all corrected coefficients tended toward 1.00."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- The low corrected correlation between the arithmetic exercise and the English criterion affords objective evidence that arithmetic and English ability are separate capacities — related
- MAP Growth state-test correlations exceed 0.8 for most Grade 3-8 concurrent indices, with mathematics correlations higher than reading — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
corrected-correlations-probable-errors-refute-spearman |
title |
Corrected (disattenuated) correlations exceeding unity, when read with their probable errors, show Spearman's contention that corrected coefficients tend toward 1.00 is unsound |
description |
Corrected (disattenuated) correlations exceeding unity, when read with their probable errors, show Spearman's contention that corrected coefficients tend toward 1.00 is unsound |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
1921 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-24 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — wyman-1921 |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.