Counterbalancing test forms across home and school settings neutralized the practice effect¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q2
Currency · newest study 1914 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? By dividing practice between school and home conditions, the arithmetic practice effect was slightly negative in computation (second test 2.7 percent lower) and slightly positive in reasoning (second test 4.9 percent higher). → Heck 1914
Evidence¶
Heck 1914¶
Heck, W. H. (1914). Comparative tests of home work and school work. The Journal of Educational Psychology. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1412814
q2 · i? · causal · r2
Methodological analysis within the arithmetic experiment: the author divided practice between school and home conditions to neutralize it, citing Schmidt's failure to weight the practice effect as the initial suggestion for the experiments.
"the average mark of all the students in the second computation test is 2.7 percent, less than that for the first, and the mark for the second reasoning test is 4.9 percent, more than that for the first."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Home work in arithmetic can be done as well as school work, with overall differences close to zero — possibly the same claim (merge candidate)
- High school English compositions written at home differ negligibly from those written at school in form and content — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
counterbalancing-neutralizes-practice-effect |
title |
Counterbalancing test forms across home and school settings neutralized the practice effect |
description |
Counterbalancing test forms across home and school settings neutralized the practice effect |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
1914 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-24 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — heck-1914 |
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