Claims

Studies in which students used familiar online-learning software reported positive achievement effects during school closures

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · review r2–r3 · q2
Currency · newest study 2021 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Three studies that used online-learning software reported positive effects of school closures on achievement, possibly because students were already familiar with the software and did not have to adapt to a new learning environment. → Hammerstein Svenja 2021

Evidence

Hammerstein Svenja 2021

Hammerstein Svenja, König Christoph, Dreisörner Thomas, Frey Andreas. (2021). Effects of COVID-19-Related School Closures on Student Achievement-A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.746289

q2 · i? · review · r2

Review synthesis of the three positive-effect studies (Meeter, +0.20 SD mathematics; Spitzer and Musslick, −2.43% error rate; van der Velde, +0.25 SD French). No standardized effect size is printed for the pooled positive pattern, so impact is null.

"Three studies reported positive effects of COVID-19 related school closures on student achievement."

Hammerstein Svenja 2021 (2)

Hammerstein Svenja, König Christoph, Dreisörner Thomas, Frey Andreas. (2021). Effects of COVID-19-Related School Closures on Student Achievement-A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.746289

q2 · i? · review · r3

Authors' interpretation (type e) of the three positive-effect studies: students had used the software before closures, increased its use at home, were less distracted, and received individualized assignments. This is the review's proposed explanation, not a tested result.

"Thus, the positive effects may be explained by the students under investigation being familiar working with the corresponding online-learning software prior to school closures."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id covid-closures-positive-effects-online-software
title Studies in which students used familiar online-learning software reported positive achievement effects during school closures
description Studies in which students used familiar online-learning software reported positive achievement effects during school closures
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 2021
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-15
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 2 — hammerstein-svenja-2021, hammerstein-svenja-2021-2

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