No significant instruction-by-time interaction was found on the discourse completion test¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr1·q3
Currency · newest study 2014 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? The two-way repeated-measures ANOVA on DCT scores found no significant interaction effect between instruction and time, despite a printed Eta2 of .142. → Takimoto 2014
Evidence¶
Takimoto 2014¶
Takimoto, M. (2014). Evaluating the Effects of Input-based Approaches to the Teaching of Pragmalinguistics and Sociopragmatics in Second Language Pragmatics: A Case of English Request Hedges. The IAFOR Journal of Language Learning, I(I). https://iafor.org/journal-of-language-learning
q3 · i? · causal · r1
Omnibus interaction test from the same two-way repeated-measures ANOVA on DCT scores (45 learners, three groups, three test times). The article prints F (4, 42) = 3.49 and Eta2 = .142 but labels the interaction not significant; the printed p = .142 < .05 appears to be a typo, quoted verbatim.
"However, no significant interaction effect between instruction and time was found, F (4, 42) = 3.49, p = .142 < .05, Eta2 = .142."
Discussion¶
Learner Variables¶
- Time and Continuity — moderator: an instructional effect differs with it
Related Claims¶
- Combined pragmalinguistics- and sociopragmatics-focused input-based instruction (CI) produced significantly better written production of English request hedges than sociopragmatics-focused instruction alone (SI) and a control group — related
- Posttest scores differed significantly across the four gender-by-instruction subgroups in a one-way ANOVA — related
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