Claims

Experimental group post-test speaking scores reached the high category while control group scores stayed in the average category

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q3
Currency · newest study 2018 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? The experimental group's mean rose from 2.01 (average category) at pre-test to 4.01 (high category) at post-test, while the control group moved from 2.07 to 2.7, remaining in the average category. → Husnu 2018

Evidence

Husnu 2018

Muhammad Husnu. (2018). Demonstration Technique to Improve Vocabulary and Grammar Element in Teaching Speaking at EFL Learners. English Language Teaching, 11(2). http://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n2p26

q3 · i? · causal · r1

Descriptive statistics from the Findings section of the true-experimental study: experimental means 2.01 to 4.01, control means 2.07 to 2.7. The article reports the experimental post-test as "high category" and the control post-test as average category. Standard deviations of pre- and post-test were 3.47 and 3.72.

"the mean score of experimental group in the pre-test was 2.01 and in the post-test was 4.01. Meanwhile, the mean score of control group in pre-test was 2.07 and in the post-test was 2.7"

Discussion

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