Both detectors achieved substantially lower accuracy on scientific writing than on humanities texts¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2026 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · recheck by 2029: tool and model accuracy changes quickly
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Both detectors showed substantially higher accuracy on humanities than science texts (Turnitin 0.86 vs 0.51; Originality 0.96 vs 0.58), with statistically significant genre associations (Turnitin χ²(1)=19.109, p=0.000; Originality χ²(1)=26.429, p=0.000). → Mohammad Hadra 2026
Evidence¶
Mohammad Hadra 2026¶
Mohammad Hadra, Karleen Cambridge and Mostefa Mesbah. (2026). Evaluating the accuracy and reliability of AI content detectors in academic contexts. International Journal for Educational Integrity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-026-00213-1
q2 · i? · associational · r2
Chi-square analysis of classification correctness across genre (57 humanities, 135 science texts) in the 192-text dataset. Table 4 reports Turnitin accuracy 0.86 humanities vs 0.51 science and Originality 0.96 vs 0.58; the article reports "Turnitin results yielded χ² (1) = 19.109, p = 0.000".
"Pearson’s Chi-square analyses confirmed that the association between text genre and classification accuracy was statistically significant for both detectors; Turnitin results yielded χ² (1) = 19.109, p = 0.000, and for Originality χ² (1) = 26.429, p = 0.000."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Originality outperformed Turnitin in overall accuracy and macro-average recall on a balanced EFL-relevant dataset, but both showed limited consistency across classes — related
- Originality showed a borderline non-significant trend toward higher accuracy on professional than EFL student writing, while Turnitin showed no significant difference — related
- Both detectors performed poorly on hybrid human–AI texts, with Originality showing near-zero recall for the Hybrid class — related
- Detector accuracy declined significantly as text length increased, with both detectors performing best on short texts — related
- A detector can achieve high aggregate accuracy while producing materially different over-detection rates across author groups — related
- After humanization with Undetectable AI, fewer than 4% of AI-labeled rewrites remain detectable (FNR > 96%) for Pangram and GPTZero — related
- Applied to 1,163 real master's theses, Pangram flagged 529 (45.5%) as containing AI-generated content, mostly at low-to-moderate levels — related
- On fully AI-generated papers produced with ChatGPT Deep Research, Pangram achieved 65% strict accuracy while Turnitin, GPTZero and Copyleaks classified essentially all papers as false negatives — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
detectors-lower-accuracy-scientific-writing |
title |
Both detectors achieved substantially lower accuracy on scientific writing than on humanities texts |
description |
Both detectors achieved substantially lower accuracy on scientific writing than on humanities texts |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2026 |
recheck_by |
2029 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-10 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — mohammad-hadra-2026 |
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