Direct unfocused WCF leads elementary EFL students to significantly outperform a no-feedback control group when revising previously written drafts¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr1·q2
Currency · newest study 2016 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Elementary EFL students who received direct unfocused WCF scored significantly higher on grammatical accuracy in the revisions of three writing tasks than students who received no error correction. → Khanlarzadeh and Nemati 2016
Evidence¶
Khanlarzadeh and Nemati 2016¶
Mobin Khanlarzadeh, Majid Nemati. (2016). The effect of written corrective feedback on grammatical accuracy of EFL students: An improvement over previous unfocused designs. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research 4(2). https://www.urmia.ac.ir/ijltr
q2 · i? · causal · r1
Quasi-experimental comparison of two intact classes (experimental n = 16, control n = 17) using one-way between-subjects ANOVA on revision scores. The study reports "a significant difference was found between the grammatical accuracy of the two groups" on all three revisions; no effect size was printed.
"a significant difference was found between the grammatical accuracy of the two groups on revision 1 (F = 8.39, p = .007), revision 2 (F = 6.70, p = .015), and revision 3 (F = 17.35, p = .00)."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- The no-feedback control group also significantly improved grammatical accuracy from drafts to revisions — related
- Accuracy gains from unfocused WCF during revision do not extend to a new piece of writing after a one-month interval at the elementary level — related
- Written corrective feedback reduces grammatical errors in EFL post-test writing — a broader claim this one bears on
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