Neither age nor gender significantly moderated DRC treatment effects, though subgroup samples were small¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesisr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2017 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? Age and gender showed no significant impact on baseline or the change from baseline to intervention in the fully conditional model. → Pyle 2017
Evidence¶
Pyle 2017¶
Pyle, K. K., & Fabiano, G. A. (2017). Daily Report Card Intervention and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Meta-Analysis of Single-Case Studies. Manuscript submitted to Exceptional Children October 2016; accepted March 2017. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED583708
q3 · i? · quant-synthesis · r2
Fully conditional HLM model with student-level moderators. The quote reports "Age (n = 37; range 4-14) and gender (n = 37; 25 male) showed no significant impact". No effect size printed; equivalence not tested. Limitations note girls (n = 11) and children over 10 (n = 9) were small subgroups.
"Age (n = 37; range 4-14) and gender (n = 37; 25 male) showed no significant impact on baseline or the change from baseline to intervention (see Table 5)."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- The Daily Report Card significantly improves behavior for students with ADHD, increasing desirable behavior by approximately 30 percentage points from baseline to intervention — related
- Class type moderated DRC outcomes, with the single special-education study showing approximately 33 percentage points greater gains, though only one study was in this subgroup — related
- Higher study quality is associated with greater behavioral gains from the DRC in students with ADHD — related
- In single-case DRC data, after reversal students showed faster change from baseline to intervention, and goal type (on-task versus disruptive) did not differentially affect outcomes — related
- Home-school communication was not significantly related to DRC outcomes for students with ADHD, contrary to a prior meta-analysis — related
- Non-overlap-based effect sizes averaging 0.59 to 0.94 support the DRC as a moderate- to highly-effective stand-alone intervention for students with ADHD — related
- Number relationships instruction shows no differential benefit by gender — related
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