The effortful control–DLPFC activation model is specific to effortful control, not to negative affectivity or surgency¶

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · associational r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2019 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · overdue for a recheck since 2022: tool and model accuracy changes quickly

Subclaims¶

q3 i? The negative affectivity latent factor did not predict activation (β = .09, p = .449) or accuracy (β = -.16, p = .154). → Quiñones-Camacho Laura E. 2019 q3 i? The surgency latent factor did not predict activation (β = -.02, p = .804) or accuracy (β = -.12, p = .205). → Quiñones-Camacho Laura E. 2019 (2)

Evidence¶

Quiñones-Camacho Laura E. 2019¶

Quiñones-Camacho Laura E., Fishburn Frank A., Camacho M. Catalina, Wakschlag Lauren S., Perlman Susan B. (2019). Cognitive flexibility-related prefrontal activation in preschoolers: A biological approach to temperamental effortful control. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6969345/

q3 · i? · associational · r2

A follow-up SEM with a negative affectivity latent factor (sadness, fear, anger, discomfort, soothability) showed good fit but "did not predict activation (β = .09, SE = 6.07, p = .449) or accuracy (β = -.16, SE = 3.96, p = .154)."

"The negative affectivity latent factor did not predict activation (β = .09, SE = 6.07, p = .449) or accuracy (β = -.16, SE = 3.96, p = .154)."

Quiñones-Camacho Laura E. 2019 (2)¶

Quiñones-Camacho Laura E., Fishburn Frank A., Camacho M. Catalina, Wakschlag Lauren S., Perlman Susan B. (2019). Cognitive flexibility-related prefrontal activation in preschoolers: A biological approach to temperamental effortful control. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6969345/

q3 · i? · associational · r2

A follow-up SEM with a surgency latent factor (high intensity pleasure, impulsivity, activity level, positive anticipation, shyness) showed excellent fit but "did not predict activation (β = -.02, SE = 6.82, p = .804) or accuracy (β = -.12, SE = 4.38, p = .205)."

"As expected, the surgency latent factor did not predict activation (β = -.02, SE = 6.82, p = .804) or accuracy (β = -.12, SE = 4.38, p = .205)."

Discussion¶

Related Claims¶

• Attentional focusing is the only effortful control subdomain associated with DLPFC activation when controlling for age and accuracy — related
• Greater parent-reported temperamental effortful control predicts less DLPFC activation during cognitive flexibility in preschoolers — related
• The four effortful control subscales load onto a single latent factor in preschoolers — related
• Greater temperamental effortful control predicts better cognitive flexibility task accuracy in preschoolers — related
• The mediating role of executive functions remains significant when children's temperament and vocabulary are modeled as alternative mediators — related