Claims

EETAM produced significantly higher epistemological belief post-test scores than the comparison group, while TAM did not differ from either the comparison group or EETAM

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q3
Currency · newest study 2021 · checked against its sources 2026-11-01 (automated, 1 of 1 entry) · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? There was a statistically significant difference between the EETAM group and the comparison group in epistemological belief post-test scores (p=.034). → Kızkapan 2021 q3 i? There was no statistically significant difference between TAM and comparison (p=.860) or between EETAM and TAM (p=.107) in post-test scores. → Kızkapan 2021

Evidence

Kızkapan 2021

Kızkapan, O., & Bektaş, O. (2021). Improving 7th Grade Students’ Epistemological Beliefs by Epistemologically Enriched Argumentation Model. Pedagogical Research, 6(3), em0095. https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/10949

q3 · i? · causal · r1

Quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study with 98 7th graders in three intact classes (TAM, EETAM, comparison). Post-test ANOVA pairwise (Tukey) comparisons on the epistemological belief scale showed "a statistically significant difference between EETAM group and comparison group (p=.034<.05)"; the other pairs were not significant. No effect size was printed.

"While there was a statistically significant difference between EETAM group and comparison group (p=.034<.05), there was no statistically significant difference between TAM and comparison group (p=.860>.05) and between EETAM and TAM group (p=.107>.05) in terms of posttest scores."

Discussion

Learner Variables

Page metadata
Field Value
status review
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-11-01
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.