Claims

Executive function increases with age between 11–12 and 15–16, but knowledge attribution assumptions do not

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r1 · q3
Currency · newest study 2022 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · recheck by 2027: baselines and conditions change

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? AGE GROUP significantly predicted both WCST error measures but not KAS. → Arvidsson C. 2022

Evidence

Arvidsson C. 2022

Arvidsson C., Pagmar D., Uddén J. (2022). When did you stop speaking to yourself? Age-related differences in adolescents' world knowledge-based audience design. Royal Society Open Science 9(11): 220305. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.220305

q3 · i? · associational · r1

Multivariate linear regression (Model 2) with age group predicting perseverative errors, non-perseverative errors and KAS; both EF measures differed by age while KAS did not (F1,54 = 1.3, p = 0.8). Descriptive means were 0.18 vs 0.14 perseverative and 0.12 vs 0.07 non-perseverative errors.

"AGE GROUP was significant for both the EF scores (perseverative errors: F1,54 = 1.71, p < 0.05; non-perseverative errors: F1,54 = 9.55, p < 0.01), but not for KAS (F1,54 = 1.3, p = 0.8)."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id ef-increases-with-age-kas-does-not
title Executive function increases with age between 11–12 and 15–16, but knowledge attribution assumptions do not
description Executive function increases with age between 11–12 and 15–16, but knowledge attribution assumptions do not
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2022
recheck_by 2027
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-17
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — arvidsson-c-2022

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