ESL participants showed significantly higher posttest word attack scores than native English speakers¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2011 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
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the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? A significant main effect of native language classification was found for the Word Attack subtest, with participants who learned English as a second language scoring higher than those who learned English as a first language. → Greenberg Daphne 2011
Evidence¶
Greenberg Daphne 2011¶
Greenberg Daphne, Wise Justin, Morris Robin, Fredrick Laura, Nanda Alice O., Pae Hye-K. (2011). A randomized control study of instructional approaches for struggling adult readers. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3237050/
q3 · i? · causal · r2
Within the same 2 × 5 MANCOVA framework, one significant finding emerged for Native Language classification on reading achievement, F (4, 174) = 2.42, p = .05, η2 = .05. The univariate ANCOVA on Word Attack showed ESL speakers (M = 19.84) outperforming native speakers (M = 11.49).
"A follow up univariate ANCOVA revealed a significant main effect of ESL group for the Word Attack subtest of the WJ, F (1, 177) = 3.91, p = 50, η2 = .02. Participants who learned English as a second language evidenced significantly higher post-test scores (M = 19.84, SD = 5.78) than those who learned English as a first language (M = 11.49, SD = 6.28)."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Struggling adult readers made significant reading gains across all instructional groups, but all improvements were associated with small effect sizes — related
- Learner characteristics, class assignment, and WIC benefits significantly predicted persistence in adult literacy classes (Greenberg et al.) — related
- Efficiency in phonological and orthographic processing contributes significantly to individual differences in adult ESL reading measures — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
esl-speakers-higher-word-attack-posttest |
title |
ESL participants showed significantly higher posttest word attack scores than native English speakers |
description |
ESL participants showed significantly higher posttest word attack scores than native English speakers |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2011 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-17 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — greenberg-daphne-2011 |
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