Claims

Explicit instruction alone produced no statistically significant pretest-to-posttest gain in conditional sentences (p=.18)

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 2016 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? The control group's slight pretest-to-posttest improvement under explicit deductive instruction was not statistically significant. → Saeedi and Biri 2016

Evidence

Saeedi and Biri 2016

Saeedi, Z., & Biri, A. (2016). THE APPLICATION OF TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING GRAMMAR TO EFL LEARNERS: THE ROLE OF ANIMATED SITCOMS. Teaching English with Technology, 16(2), 18-39. https://www.tewtjournal.org

q2 · i? · causal · r1

Paired-samples t-test on the control group (N=17), taught deductively for 20 minutes per session over six sessions; means moved from 16.82 to 17. The improvement was "not statistically significant ( p=. 18)"; equivalence was not tested.

"The participants of the control group exper ienced a slight increase from the pretest to the posttest, but this improvement, as reported in Table 3.3, was not statistically significant ( p=. 18)."

Discussion

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