Number of exposures was the strongest predictor of incidental vocabulary learning of both word form and meaning¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr?·q3
Currency · newest study 2017 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? Number of exposures was the strongest predictor of vocabulary learning, for both word form and word meaning. → Aline Godfroid 2017
Evidence¶
Aline Godfroid 2017¶
Aline Godfroid, Jieun Ahn, Ina Choi, Laura Ballard, Yaqiong Cui, Suzanne Johnston, Shinhye Lee, Abdhi Sarkar and Hyung-Jo Yoon (2017). Incidental vocabulary learning in a natural reading context: an eye-tracking study. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, Volume 21, Issue 3. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728917000219
q3 · i? · associational · r?
In the eye-tracking study of native and non-native English speakers reading an authentic novel, "Number of exposures was the strongest predictor of vocabulary learning (form and meaning)". The predictor result comes from the study's growth curve modeling; no effect size is printed.
"Number of exposures was the strongest predictor of vocabulary learning (form and meaning), while total reading time independently contributed to the learning of word meaning"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Reading times on unfamiliar words decrease non-linearly, following an S-shaped curve, as exposures accumulate during natural reading — related
- Total reading time independently contributed to the learning of word meaning — related
- The more often learners meet a word while reading, the more likely they are to learn it incidentally; a meta-analysis of correlational studies finds a moderate correlation — a broader claim this one bears on
- Native-speaker children have about 2,500 words at school entry and vocabulary growth becomes exponential once independent reading begins — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
exposure-frequency-strongest-predictor-vocabulary-learning |
title |
Number of exposures was the strongest predictor of incidental vocabulary learning of both word form and meaning |
description |
Number of exposures was the strongest predictor of incidental vocabulary learning of both word form and meaning |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2017 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-15 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — aline-godfroid-2017 |
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