Claims

Learners did not gain more vocabulary from favored-context (sport) passages than from disfavored-context (geography) passages; the favored-context hypothesis was rejected

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 2011 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? The paired t-test for geography pretest-posttest scores (t = -18.3) was larger in magnitude than that for sport scores (t = -16), so participants did not perform better in favored sport passages; hypothesis 1 was rejected and hypothesis 2 confirmed. → Rezaei and Dezhara 2011

Evidence

Rezaei and Dezhara 2011

Omid Rezaei, Salman Dezhara. (2011). An Investigation of the Possible Effects of Favored Contexts in Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition. English Language Teaching, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v4n4p97

q2 · i? · causal · r1

Two paired t-tests (24 d.f.) on the experimental group's sport and geography pretest-posttest scores, both significant at the 0.05 level. The article reports t = -16 for sport and t = -18.3 for geography, concluding participants "have not performed better in sport passages than geography ones"; hypothesis 1 was rejected and hypothesis 2 confirmed.

"As it can be inferred from the difference between the t-value obtained from scores of sport pretest and posttest (-16) and t-value obtained from scores of geography pretest and posttest (-18.3), it could be concluded that the participants have not performed better in sport passages than geography ones."

Discussion

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