Claims

The guide increased co-occurrence of multiple S.P.A.R.K. traits within a single feedback comment

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2024 · checked against its sources 2026-10-29 (automated, 1 of 1 entry) · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? 87% of trained-group comments displayed multiple S.P.A.R.K. traits versus 55.72% of untrained-group comments. → George Gyamfi 2024

Evidence

George Gyamfi 2024

George Gyamfi, Barbara E. Hanna, Hassan Khosravi. (2024). Impact of an instructional guide and examples on the quality of feedback: insights from a randomised controlled study. Education Tech Research Dev. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-024-10346-0

q3 · i? · causal · r2

Co-occurrence analysis of coded comments from both groups, shown in Fig. 8. A chi-square test found "a significant difference (p < 0.05), except for feedback that had two codes, p = 0.937."

"the trained group provided a higher percentage of comments (87%) with multiple codes compared to the untrained group (55.72%)"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id feedback-guide-increases-trait-co-occurrence
title The guide increased co-occurrence of multiple S.P.A.R.K. traits within a single feedback comment
description The guide increased co-occurrence of multiple S.P.A.R.K.
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2024
source_checked 2026-10-29
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-29
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — george-gyamfi-2024

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