Claims

Feeling unsafe in the classroom is consistently negatively related to middle school students' test scores

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2020 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? There is a consistent negative relationship between feeling unsafe in the classroom and test scores among New York City middle school students. → Johanna Lacoe 2020

Evidence

Johanna Lacoe 2020

Johanna Lacoe. (2020). Too Scared to Learn? The Academic Consequences of Feeling Unsafe in the Classroom. Urban Education, vol. 55, issue 10. https://www.mathematica.org/publications/too-scared-to-learn-the-academic-consequences-of-feeling-unsafe-in-the-classroom doi:10.1177/0042085916674059

q2 · i? · associational · r2

Panel analysis of survey responses from New York City middle school students, with reported feelings of safety for more than 340,000 students annually from 2007 to 2010 in more than 700 middle schools. The article reports "a consistent negative relationship between feeling unsafe in the classroom and test scores." No effect size is printed.

"Findings show a consistent negative relationship between feeling unsafe in the classroom and test scores."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id feeling-unsafe-classroom-negative-test-scores
title Feeling unsafe in the classroom is consistently negatively related to middle school students' test scores
description Feeling unsafe in the classroom is consistently negatively related to middle school students' test scores
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2020
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-08
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — johanna-lacoe-2020

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