Feeling unsafe in the classroom is consistently negatively related to middle school students' test scores¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2020 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? There is a consistent negative relationship between feeling unsafe in the classroom and test scores among New York City middle school students. → Johanna Lacoe 2020
Evidence¶
Johanna Lacoe 2020¶
Johanna Lacoe. (2020). Too Scared to Learn? The Academic Consequences of Feeling Unsafe in the Classroom. Urban Education, vol. 55, issue 10. https://www.mathematica.org/publications/too-scared-to-learn-the-academic-consequences-of-feeling-unsafe-in-the-classroom doi:10.1177/0042085916674059
q2 · i? · associational · r2
Panel analysis of survey responses from New York City middle school students, with reported feelings of safety for more than 340,000 students annually from 2007 to 2010 in more than 700 middle schools. The article reports "a consistent negative relationship between feeling unsafe in the classroom and test scores." No effect size is printed.
"Findings show a consistent negative relationship between feeling unsafe in the classroom and test scores."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- The association between feeling unsafe and test scores holds across multiple robustness checks — possibly the same claim (merge candidate)
- Exposure to mid-year entrants has small negative short-run effects on stable students' math and ELA test scores in NYC — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
feeling-unsafe-classroom-negative-test-scores |
title |
Feeling unsafe in the classroom is consistently negatively related to middle school students' test scores |
description |
Feeling unsafe in the classroom is consistently negatively related to middle school students' test scores |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2020 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-08 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — johanna-lacoe-2020 |
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