Family ethnic socialization shows high rank-order stability and significantly predicts youth ethnic identity across two years in the total sample¶

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2013 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims¶

q3 i? In the full sample, Phase 3 family ethnic socialization significantly predicted Phase 4 ethnic identity (β = .49, p < .001), while the reverse path from ethnic identity to family ethnic socialization was not significant. → Umaña-Taylor Adriana J. 2013

Evidence¶

Umaña-Taylor Adriana J. 2013¶

Umaña-Taylor Adriana J., Zeiders Katharine H., Updegraff Kimberly A. (2013). Family Ethnic Socialization and Ethnic Identity: A Family-Driven, Youth-Driven, or Reciprocal Process? Journal of Family Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031105

q3 · i? · associational · r2

Autoregressive cross-lagged panel model (Cole & Maxwell, 2003) in Mplus 6.0 with the total sample (N = 178), controlling for SES and gender. FES showed high stability (β = .69) and EI moderate stability (β = .31); the cross-lag from FES to EI was significant while EI to FES was not.

"Results also revealed a significant path from Phase 3 FES to Phase 4 EI [β = .49 (SE = .07), p < .001], suggesting that higher FES at Phase 3 predicted higher adolescent EI at Phase 4. The path between Phase 3 adolescent EI and Phase 4 FES was not significant."

Discussion¶

Learner Variables¶

• Identity — outcome: instruction changes it

Related Claims¶

• For U.S.-born Mexican-origin youth with immigrant parents, family ethnic socialization predicts later ethnic identity but youth ethnic identity does not predict later family ethnic socialization (a family-driven process) — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
• For U.S.-born Mexican-origin youth with U.S.-born parents, youth ethnic identity predicts later family ethnic socialization but not vice versa (a youth-driven process) — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
• The EI-to-FES path is significant only for U.S.-born families — related
• The FES-to-EI path is significant for Mexico-born and mixed-nativity families but not for U.S.-born families — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
• Family nativity status moderates the direction of association between family ethnic socialization and youth ethnic identity — a broader claim this one bears on
• Family ethnic socialization drives ERI in immigrant families, whereas youth ERI drives family socialization in U.S.-born families — related
• No gender differences emerged in the associations between family ethnic socialization and ethnic identity — a narrower finding that bears on this claim