The present study's significant gains contrast with Brown's (1992) claim that intensive programs are not beneficial for elementary-level learners¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr1·q2
Currency · newest study 2012 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? The significant pre- to post-test improvement of beginning-level participants contradicts the theoretical view that intensive courses cannot benefit elementary learners. → Mukundan et al. 2012
Evidence¶
Mukundan et al. 2012¶
Jayakaran Mukundan, Elaheh Hamed Mahvelati & Vahid Nimehchisalem. (2012). The Effect of an Intensive English Program on Malaysian Secondary School Students’ Language Proficiency. English Language Teaching, 5(11). https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v5n11p1
q2 · i? · causal · r1
Discussion section comparing the study's results with prior theoretical claims. The article states the significant difference for beginning-level participants is "in sharp contrast to Brown’s (1992) theoretical view" and concludes the intensive program was beneficial for both elementary and intermediate level students.
"the sign ificant difference between the pre- and post-test results of the beginning level participants of the present study are in sharp contrast to Brown’s (1992) theoretical view that intensive courses cannot be beneficial for elementary learners since they are not familiar with basic rules and therefore need slower pace of instru ction."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
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