Learning happens across formal, non-formal and informal settings, face-to-face and online¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · theoreticalr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2021 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · recheck by 2026: baselines and conditions change
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Learning occurs across formal (e.g., school), non-formal (e.g., work) and informal (unintentional, e.g., peer interactions) settings and across face-to-face and online modes, and their interplay affects learning. → Duraiappah 2021
Evidence¶
Duraiappah 2021¶
Duraiappah, A., van Atteveldt, N., Asah, S., Borst, G., Bugden, S., Buil, J. M., Ergas, O., Fraser, S., Mercier, J., Restrepo Mesa, J. F., Mizala, A., Mochizuki, Y., Okano, K., Piech, C., Pugh, K., Ramaswamy, R., Singh, N. C. & Vickers, E. (2021). The International Science and Evidence-based Education Assessment. npj Science of Learning 6:7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-021-00085-9
q2 · i? · theoretical · r2
A descriptive statement of the ISEE Assessment's third key question (where we learn), defining the learning settings whose interplay the assessment will evaluate. The commentary gives the Covid-19 shift to online learning as an urgent example.
"We evaluate the interplay between the formal (e.g., at school), non-formal (e.g., at work) and informal (i.e., unintentional such as via peer interactions) learning settings, face-to-face and online learning and the impact it has on learning."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Unintentional learning of word associations occurs when items co-occur in the focus of attention — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- Emergent group understanding is an empirical phenomenon arising from the interplay of a social object and a technology object, revealed by two subprocesses: spontaneous information provision and setting localized goals — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- Moderation of synchronous computer-mediated interaction differs from face-to-face or asynchronous moderation — related
- Creating community and interacting with students online required deliberate, planned effort unlike spontaneous face-to-face co-presence — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- Completing meaning-focused tasks through CMC fosters negotiated interactions in all three modes (discussion board, text chat, videoconferencing) — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- A student-led small-group discussion assessment sustained online participation and produced denser peer interaction than a standard teacher-led discussion board — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- Facebook acted as part of the 'social glue' helping first-year students settle into university life, though most students did not see it as crucial to overcoming loneliness. — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- Schools and teachers unintentionally communicate identity messages to adolescents through the hidden curriculum — related
- A majority of CMC studies (79%) produced effect sizes favoring CMC, while 21% favored face-to-face or non-computer-mediated communication — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- VP collection may convey a hidden curriculum through unrepresentative demographics — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
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by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-27 |
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