Chronic absence among students in foster care peaked after the pandemic, with nearly half chronically absent in 2021–22¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2025 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · recheck by 2030: baselines and conditions change
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Students in foster care remained much more likely to be chronically absent than other high-need groups, reaching 39 percent chronically absent in 2021–22 versus 28 percent for all students. → Ximenes Barrat 2025
Evidence¶
Ximenes Barrat 2025¶
Ximenes Barrat, V., Diercks, C., Berliner, B., Derby, K., Chen Gaddini, M., & Pivnick, L. (2025). Revisiting California's invisible achievement gap: Trends in education outcomes of students in foster care in the context of the local control funding formula. WestEd. https://www.wested.org/resource/revisiting-californias-invisible-achievement-gap/
q2 · i? · associational · r2
Analysis of CDE CALPADS data, 2016–17 through 2022–23, defining chronic absence as missing 10 percent or more of expected attendance days. When absences peaked in 2021–22, students in foster care with any absences averaged 24 days absent versus 17 for all students.
"students in foster care, who were struggling with attendance even prior to the pandemic, remained much more likely to be chronically absent compared to students in other high-need groups. In 2021–22, nearly half of students in foster care were chronically absent"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- AI/AN students experienced chronic absence rates among the highest of any ethnic group before and after the pandemic — related
- California kindergarten English learners' chronic absenteeism nearly tripled from 14.5 percent in 2018–19 to 43.1 percent in 2021–22, easing only gradually to 37.1 percent in 2022–23 — related
- By 2021–22, 36 percent of English learners were chronically absent versus 30 percent of students overall, reversing a prepandemic attendance advantage — related
- Chronic absenteeism in grades 6-11 in Chicago increased by about 20 percentage points after the pandemic and remained high through 2023-24 — related
- Official absence rates in CPS increased during the remote/hybrid year, rose further in 2021-22, and remained 3-6 percentage points above 2018-19 levels in 2022-23 — related
- The number of California students in foster care declined by over 13,000 on Census Day between 2014–15 and 2022–23, with enrollment concentrated in a small number of districts — related
- Students in foster care were consistently more likely than other high-need groups to attend a low-performing school — related
- Students in foster care were consistently about three times more likely to be suspended than all other student groups, with rates reverting to pre-pandemic levels by 2022–23 — related
- Among LCAP planned actions referencing students in foster care in the 10 largest districts, very few were unique to foster care and an even smaller fraction of funds was — related
- Students in foster care are more than twice as likely to be chronically absent and more than four times as likely to be suspended as non-foster students — related
- Evidence on preschool attendance by young children in foster care is largely unexamined, with one cited source reporting six percent of foster children under age six attend Head Start — related
- Chronic absenteeism roughly doubled nationwide to about 16 million students after the pandemic — related
- Chronic absence in West Kern Consortium schools dropped 9 percentage points from its 2021–22 peak, with large district-level reductions — related
- More students were very chronically absent (missing 20% or more of days) and fewer students had strong attendance (under 5%) after the pandemic — related
- Los Padillas reduced chronic absenteeism by more than half, from 65.5% in 2021–22 to 31.3% in 2023–24, a rate below other APS community schools — related
- In Lynwood Unified, chronic absence fell from 37.1% to 24.5% and average daily attendance rose from 87.4% to 91.5% during the first two years of districtwide community schools implementation. — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
foster-care-chronic-absence-peaked |
title |
Chronic absence among students in foster care peaked after the pandemic, with nearly half chronically absent in 2021–22 |
description |
Chronic absence among students in foster care peaked after the pandemic, with nearly half chronically absent in 2021–22 |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2025 |
recheck_by |
2030 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-09 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — ximenes-barrat-2025 |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.