Claims

Frustration was marginally significantly negatively correlated with learning outcomes, while boredom was unexpectedly positively correlated

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · associational r1 · q2 · i0–i1
Currency · newest study 2018 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i1 Frustration frequency was marginally significantly and negatively correlated with learning outcomes (r = −0.169, n = 100, p = 0.092). → DeFalco 2018 q2 i0 Boredom was unexpectedly positively correlated with learning outcomes (r = 0.200, n = 100, p = 0.046). → DeFalco 2018 (2)

Evidence

DeFalco 2018

DeFalco, J. A., Rowe, J. P., Paquette, L., Georgoulas-Sherry, V., Brawner, K., Mott, B. W., Baker, R. S., & Lester, J. C. (2018). Detecting and Addressing Frustration in a Serious Game for Military Training. Int J Artif Intell Educ. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-017-0152-1

q2 · i1 · associational · r1

Pearson correlations between BROMP-observed affect frequencies and learning gains in the Experiment 1 baseline study (119 cadets, mean learning = −0.04). Frustration showed a marginal negative correlation: "r = − 0.169, n =1 0 0 ,p = 0.092".

"However, frustration was marginally significant and negatively correlated with learning outcomes (frustration, r = − 0.169, n =1 0 0 ,p = 0.092)."

DeFalco 2018 (2)

DeFalco, J. A., Rowe, J. P., Paquette, L., Georgoulas-Sherry, V., Brawner, K., Mott, B. W., Baker, R. S., & Lester, J. C. (2018). Detecting and Addressing Frustration in a Serious Game for Military Training. Int J Artif Intell Educ. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-017-0152-1

q2 · i0 · associational · r1

Same correlational analysis of Experiment 1 data; boredom's positive correlation ("r =0 . 2 0 0", p = 0.046) was unexpected by the authors, while confusion, surprise, and engaged concentration correlations were not statistically significant.

"Unexpectedly, boredom was positively correlated with learning outcomes (boredom, r =0 . 2 0 0 ,n =1 0 0 , p = 0.046)."

Discussion

Learner Variables

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id frustration-negative-boredom-positive-learning-correlation
title Frustration was marginally significantly negatively correlated with learning outcomes, while boredom was unexpectedly positively correlated
description Frustration was marginally significantly negatively correlated with learning outcomes, while boredom was unexpectedly positively correlated
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 2018
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-28
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 2 — defalco-2018, defalco-2018-2

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