Gains in source evaluation held regardless of the order in which students took the two assessment forms¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr1·q2
Currency · newest study 2021 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Scores improved significantly in both counterbalanced sections: Section 1 rose from 3.59 to 7.7 points and Section 2 from 4.3 to 6.49 points. → Breakstone 2021
Evidence¶
Breakstone 2021¶
Breakstone, J., Smith, M., Connors, P., Ortega, T., Kerr, D., & Wineburg, S. (2021). Lateral reading: College students learn to critically evaluate internet sources in an online course. Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) Misinformation Review. https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-56
q2 · i? · causal · r1
Counterbalanced administration across the two course sections, analyzed with a repeated-measures ANOVA controlling for order effects. Section 2, taking the forms in the opposite order, improved from 4.3 points (SE = .32) to 6.49 points (SE = .42); no effect size was printed.
"Scores improved significantly regardless of the order in which students took the two forms (see Figure 1). For Section 1, which took Form A at pretest and Form B at posttest, mean scores improved from 3.59 points (SE = .31, 95% CI 2.97 to 4.21) to 7.7 points (SE = .42, 95% CI 6.83 to 8.49)."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Civic Online Reasoning Instruction Improves Evaluation — the general claim this finding bears on, with the studies behind it
- College students' scores on an online source credibility assessment improved significantly after four course-embedded modules in an asynchronous nutrition course — possibly the same claim (merge candidate)
- One-session checklist (CRAAP) instruction in source evaluation did no better than the alternative methods it was compared with in two quasi-experiments — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
gains-robust-to-test-form-order |
title |
Gains in source evaluation held regardless of the order in which students took the two assessment forms |
description |
Gains in source evaluation held regardless of the order in which students took the two assessment forms |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2021 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-15 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — breakstone-2021 |
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