Gender and baseline performance show no significant main effects or interactions with time on long-term training aftereffects, though descriptively the sustainability of effects was higher in the male group¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr1·q3
Currency · newest study 2025 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
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This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? Bootstrap two-way MD-ANOVAs found neither a Gender main effect nor a Gender × Time interaction on behavioral and EEG measures, and neither a Baseline performance main effect nor interaction, though low performers showed significantly lower accuracy and higher response time overall. → Linlin Dong 2025
Evidence¶
Linlin Dong 2025¶
Linlin Dong, Yufeng Ke, Xiaodong Zhu, Shuang Liu & Dong Ming. (2025). Long-term cognitive and neurophysiological effects of mental rotation training. npj Science of Learning 10:16. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-025-00309-2
q3 · i? · causal · r1
Exploratory moderator analyses splitting 34 participants into Female/Male (17 each) and low-performance (20) vs. high-performance (14) groups via K-means clustering on pre-test 75° performance. The MD-ANOVAs found "no Baseline performance × Time interaction effect" and no Gender effects; the quoted contrast is the only significant group difference reported.
"Post-hoc group comparisons showed significantly lower ACC and higher RT in the low-performance group compared to the high-performance group, except for the post1-test’s ACC in the 75° task"
Discussion¶
Learner Variables¶
- Spatial Ability — moderator: an instructional effect differs with it
Related Claims¶
- Long-term aftereffects of mental rotation training differ by task difficulty: sustained gains then decline for the simple 75° task versus decline over time for the complex 150° task — related
- HD-tDCS combined with mental rotation training shows no significant group effect or Group × Time interaction on accuracy, response time, or P300 GFP — related
- Exam effects on unrelated graphical memory show no gender differences — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
gender-baseline-no-significant-moderation |
title |
Gender and baseline performance show no significant main effects or interactions with time on long-term training aftereffects, though descriptively the sustainability of effects was higher in the male group |
description |
Gender and baseline performance show no significant main effects or interactions with time on long-term training aftereffects, though descriptively the sustainability of effects was higher in the male group |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
2025 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-26 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — linlin-dong-2025 |
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