Gender differences in assessment points earned remained small but statistically significant after controlling for math course type and level¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2023 · checked against its sources 2026-10-20 (automated, 1 of 1 entry) · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Controlling for course type and level, the assessments model estimated a gender difference of 0.0216 standard deviations in favor of young women, small but statistically significant. → Easton 2023
Evidence¶
Easton 2023¶
Easton, J.Q. & Diaz, B. (2023). Lasting differences: Math grades and gender. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Consortium on School Research. https://consortium.uchicago.edu/publications/lasting-differences
q2 · i? · associational · r2
Regression models with a male indicator controlling for algebra/geometry and honors/regular enrollment on 29,229 students; these were points-only models, so teachers' grading-category weights (which varied across classes) were not applied or held constant. The report states "young women's math grades were still higher by a small but statistically significant amount" even comparing similar students.
"the assessments model estimated the size of the difference to be 0.0216 standard deviations in favor of young women, with a 95% confidence interval of +/-0.002, indicating that even comparing very similar students, young women's math grades were still higher by a small but statistically significant amount."
Discussion¶
Learner Variables¶
- Gender — predictor: outcomes differ by group: a gap reflecting circumstances and treatment, not a cause
Related Claims¶
- Higher weights on assessments shrank, but did not eliminate, the gender difference in final grades, because young women were more often in classes weighting assessments heavily — related
- Students earned higher average grades in CS courses than in core courses, with few failing CS — related
- Differential course placement gave young men and women different grading category weights, with young women more often in honors and geometry — related
- Prior achievement, attendance, and suspensions do not explain the gender difference in ninth-grade math grades — related
- Young women outperformed young men in every grading category family in unweighted points, with the largest gap in assignments and smallest in assessments; weighting reversed this ordering — related
- Gender differences in ninth-grade math grades were similar across racial/ethnic groups, with young men earning fewer points in every group — related
- Systematic racial, ethnic and gender differences in grades persist among students with the same test scores, attendance, courses and teachers — related
- Class size, course level, and discipline did not explain significant variation in how achievement gaps changed under active learning — related
- Gender disparities in CT education show a very small but statistically significant overall effect favoring males (g = 0.106) — related
- Practice points from active-learning exercises did not inflate final grades; exam points remained the primary determinant of course grade — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
gender-gap-persists-controlling-course-enrollment |
title |
Gender differences in assessment points earned remained small but statistically significant after controlling for math course type and level |
description |
Gender differences in assessment points earned remained small but statistically significant after controlling for math course type and level |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2023 |
source_checked |
2026-10-20 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-08 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — easton-2023 |
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